"Did you know that nearly four million U.S. citizens who live
in Puerto Rico are not allowed to vote?"
That's right. Puerto Rico has a population of 3.8 million U.S.
citizens (larger than 24 States and the District of Colombia), yet
these citizens cannot vote for the President,
or for Senators, or
for voting Representatives in the House! WHY?
"Why does Puerto Rico need a process of decolonization?"
As a "territory" of the United States, Puerto Rico is subject
to federal sovereignty, but denied voting representation at the
federal level. It is not a state, but it is not an independent country
either. Therefore, it lacks the equality, empowerment, and sovereignty
it would gain as a state or as an independent country.
"What are the possible solutions to Puerto Rico's status dilemma?"
Both U.S. and international law recognize three status options
as valid decolonization alternatives:
Statehood: Admission
into the union on an equal footing with the other states.
Independence:
Full and separate sovereignty.
Free Association: Separate sovereignty and independence, with a treaty where Puerto
Rico would delegate certain powers to the U.S. (such as responsibility
over defense matters). Each nation, however, would retain its
own nationality and citizenship.
Contrary to these three status options, Puerto Rico's current
status- territorial commonwealth - does not fulfill the requirements
of decolonization. Under the status quo, 3.8 million U.S. citizens
are denied the basic right of democratic representation.
"Didn't the people of Puerto Rico choose to retain their current
status?"
Absolutely not. (Although this is a very common misconception.)
Not one political party in Puerto Rico supports the status quo.
Even the party that advocates commonwealth status seeks an "enhanced"
version of it; one that is radically different from Puerto Rico's
current, non-sovereign, colonial status. Indeed, ever since the
first referendum on status (1967), the people have been asking for
a change to the status quo.
"What does Congress have to do with Puerto Rico's decolonization?"
Under constitutional and international law, Congress has both
the power and the responsibility to work with Puerto Rico to define
the options for a process of decolonization. Until now, Puerto
Rico's status plebiscites have been local affairs, with unclear
and controversial definitions of the options. Congress must fulfill
its responsibilities by providing a fair and effective decolonization
process for Puerto Rico.
"Where can I go to find more information about this issue?"
http://www.pnp.org
http://www.fortaleza.gobierno.pr
http://www.independencia.net